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HDPE and LDPE: materials, processes and applications

Polyethylene is a family of materials, not a single interchangeable product. Understanding the application is the first step towards a useful grade discussion.

TECHNICAL READING · UPDATED 13 OCTOBER 2026
Illustrative product image

Two families at a glance

MaterialGeneral characteristicsApplications to discuss
HDPEMore linear polymer structure; commonly selected for relatively rigid products.Bottles, containers, pipes and certain film grades.
LDPEMore branched polymer structure; flexibility is a common feature.Flexible film and packaging; confirm the intended process for each grade.

Match the process before comparing grades

Extrusion, blow moulding and injection moulding have different material requirements. A resin supplied for one process should not be assumed suitable for another. Describe the final product and process together when making an enquiry.

Translate an application into a specification

ApplicationInformation to include
Packaging filmFilm thickness, process, required appearance and sealing requirements.
Rigid containerVolume, shape, process and performance requirements.
Pipe or technical partService conditions, dimensions and required grade documentation.

An application name is not an approval

Food-contact packaging, drinking-water pipes and other specific uses require relevant grade documentation and product validation. General descriptions of polyethylene do not establish that an offered grade meets a particular application requirement.

What to send with your enquiry

  • Resin family and current grade, if available.
  • Final product, processing method and key requirements.
  • Planned quantity, delivery destination and timing.
  • Whether alternatives may be evaluated through trials.

Technical references

LyondellBasell — HDPE ↗LyondellBasell — LDPE ↗Borealis — LDPE film grade reference ↗

General technical reading for procurement discussions. Suitability must be confirmed for the specific grade or model. References are technical sources, not claims of supplier affiliation.

Have a sourcing requirement? Share the grade or model, application, quantity and destination.

Send a business enquiry ↗